Three women deminers who are building a safe future for Ukraine

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Tetiana Shukhnarenko, a Quality Assurance Engineer for humanitarian demining operations at the Ukrainian Deminers Association (UDA). Photo: NGO “Ukrainian Deminers Association”/ Mariia Kanishevska
Tetiana Shukhnarenko, a Quality Assurance Engineer for humanitarian demining operations at the Ukrainian Deminers Association (UDA). Photo: NGO “Ukrainian Deminers Association”/ Mariia Kanishevska

As a result of Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukraine remains one of the most mine-contaminated countries in the world. More than one-fifth of its territory, approximately 139,000 km², is potentially mined. Humanitarian demining is essential for saving people’s lives, enabling the safe return of displaced people, restoring agricultural land, and accelerating economic recovery. At the same time, the sector faces an acute workforce gap, requiring thousands of additional trained specialists.

Despite women making up around one-third of humanitarian demining workers in Ukraine – three times more than in 2021 - only 12 per cent are directly involved in operational field work. On the eve of the four-year mark of the war in Ukraine, we spoke to three women in mine action for whom these jobs are not only a profession but something much more – a way to bring peace and safety to the people across the country.

“I want to accelerate the process of demining and the restoration of peace”

Tetiana Shukhnarenko left her job in banking and began humanitarian demining eight years ago. Photo: Courtesy of Tetiana Shukhnarenko
Tetiana Shukhnarenko left her job in banking and began humanitarian demining eight years ago. Photo: Courtesy of Tetiana Shukhnarenko

Tetiana Shukhnarenko, 42, is a Quality Assurance Engineer for humanitarian demining operations at the Ukrainian Deminers Association (UDA). She was born in Bakhmut, Donetsk region, but after the start of the full-scale war, she was forced to relocate to Kyiv, where she now lives with her two daughters. Her journey in humanitarian demining began eight years ago, when she decided to leave her job in banking to contribute to restoring Ukrainian land and clearing it of explosive remnants of war.

“The transition was not easy - the workload was enormous, both physically and mentally, but it strengthened me. I developed a strong inner motivation to prove that I could do it,” Shukhnarenko says.

She first worked with HALO Trust for four years, gaining solid practical experience in manual and mechanical demining. “I trained as a sapper-paramedic and team leader, and worked in different locations with various types of threats,” she recalls.

In 2025, Tetiana Shukhnarenko completed international training at Mine Action Training  Kosovo and obtained level three certification in Explosive Ordnance Disposal. Photo: Courtesy of Tetiana Shukhnarenko
In 2025, Tetiana Shukhnarenko completed international training at Mine Action Training Kosovo and obtained level three certification in Explosive Ordnance Disposal. Photo: Courtesy of Tetiana Shukhnarenko

In 2022, due to escalating security risks, she and her children had to leave Bakhmut. After relocating to Kyiv, she joined UDA as a Quality Assurance Engineer. “I completed additional training in non-technical survey, explosive ordnance risk education, and drone piloting. Being surrounded by highly experienced professionals willing to share knowledge has been invaluable,” she says.

In 2025, she completed international training at Mine Action Training Kosovo and obtained level three certification in Explosive Ordnance Disposal. “My work involves field-based quality control directly on operational sites. Over the years in mine action, I have become accustomed to working in the field and, frankly, that is where I feel most in my element.”

Tetiana Shukhnarenko believes that one day the risks of shelling, mines, and blackouts will be eliminated, allowing their work to become even more effective. Photo: Courtesy of Tetiana Shukhnarenko
Tetiana Shukhnarenko believes that one day the risks of shelling, mines, and blackouts will be eliminated, allowing their work to become even more effective. Photo: Courtesy of Tetiana Shukhnarenko

The scale of contaminated territories has grown significantly, multiplying the volume of work. In her view, the tasks ahead will take many years, and in some cases decades. “Along with the increased volume has come greater responsibility: the cost of mistakes is higher, and quality and safety requirements have become stricter,” Shukhnarenko explains.

Still, she believes that one day the risks of shelling, mines, and blackouts will be eliminated, allowing their work to become even more effective. “I want to accelerate the process of demining and the restoration of peace. This goal is extremely important — it inspires me and helps overcome the fear and suffering that each of us is experiencing now.” 

“We all share one goal - to make these places safe again”

Karyna Khachaturyan, 27, is the Head of the Underwater and Humanitarian Demining Unit of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Dnipro region. She joined the Service in 2015. Her professional career began in the fire department, and after the full-scale invasion, Khachaturyan made an important decision to retrain and join the humanitarian demining team.

“We work on demining territories — agricultural lands, forest belts, and entire settlements. There are five of us in the unit: myself, a senior deminer, a deminer, and two deminer-drivers. We operate wherever the war has left its mark, helping people return to a safe and peaceful life.”

Karyna Khachaturian, the Head of the Underwater and Humanitarian Demining Unit
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Karyna Khachaturian, the Head of the Underwater and Humanitarian Demining Unit of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Dnipro region. Photo: Courtesy of Karyna Khachaturyan

She is originally from the Dnipro region and lives in Kryvyi Rih, but her team often works in other areas, including the Kharkiv and Kherson regions. “Each area has its own story, its own painful past, but we all share one goal — to make these places safe again,” she says.

When the war started, her father enlisted and was seriously wounded. “Around that time, the State Emergency Service began expanding its demining departments, and I decided to join them. I felt that I had to be useful — to help our people and serve my country.”

Karyna Khachaturian initially studied within the State Emergency Service and obtained a degree in fire safety.  Photo: Courtesy of Karyna Khachaturyan
Karyna Khachaturian initially studied within the State Emergency Service and obtained a degree in fire safety. Photo: Courtesy of Karyna Khachaturyan

She initially studied within the State Emergency Service and obtained a degree in fire safety. “Later, I retrained at the humanitarian demining center, which at that time was based in the Kharkiv region. After completing my training, I was appointed Head of the Pyrotechnic Operations Unit within the Pyrotechnic Operations, Underwater and Humanitarian Demining Division,” she says.

Her family was very worried at first - it was difficult for them to accept her decision due to the risks. “However, it was hard to stop me – I knew exactly what I wanted. Now they're used to it, but they still worry quietly.”

Despite the job requiring immense mental and physical strength, she felt supported and guided all the time. “Fortunately, I worked with experienced deminers. Thanks to them, I quickly adapted and realized that I had found my place.”

What motivates her most is knowing exactly what she’s working for. “When we clear an area of mines or survey a field upon request, it is important to know that, once our work is done, people will be able to use their land safely. That is what gives us the strength to do our work,” she concludes.

“What seems ‘not a woman's job’ may turn out to be your mission”

Tetiana Rubanka, a deminer and demining team leader at “The HALO Trust,” an organization working to clear Ukrainian land of mines and unexploded ordnance so that military personnel and civilians can safely return. Photo: HALO Trust Ukraine/Iryna Krykunenko
Tetiana Rubanka, a deminer and demining team leader at “The HALO Trust,” an organization working to clear Ukrainian land of mines and unexploded ordnance so that military personnel and civilians can safely return. Photo: HALO Trust Ukraine/Iryna Krykunenko

Two years ago, Tetiana Rubanka, 35, from Brovary, Kyiv oblast, changed her heels and dress for boots, a uniform, and a detector, and has since dedicated herself to humanitarian demining. Today, she is a deminer and demining team leader at “The HALO Trust,” an international organization working to clear Ukrainian land of mines and unexploded ordnance so that military personnel and civilians can safely return.

“Before I joined ‘The HALO Trust,’ I worked in the soft furnishings industry. I lived a quiet, ordinary life, like many of us. But with the beginning of the war, everything completely changed. I realized that I wanted to be useful to my country here, in the rear, while our defenders are holding the front,” she says.

Motivated by the desire to help, Tetiana Rubanka began her new life path. “The first days at work were very stressful - I was nervous, I was shaking inside. It's a mixture of fear and adrenaline when you're both scared and excited. We studied a lot, and I really wanted to see how it works in practice. Still, the feeling that my work is a real contribution to security was very inspiring,” Rubanka recalls.

After working as a deminer for some time, Tetiana Rubanka trained as a paramedic. “Then I was assigned to a leadership course, and I became the leader of a manual demining team.”

In the summer of 2024, she completed a course for leaders of mechanical demining, passed the exams, and can now lead both manual and mechanical demining teams.

Tetiana Rubanka completed a course for leaders of mechanical demining and currently leads both manual and mechanical demining teams. Photo: HALO Trust Ukraine / Iryna Krykunenko
Tetiana Rubanka completed a course for leaders of mechanical demining and currently leads both manual and mechanical demining teams. Photo: HALO Trust Ukraine / Iryna Krykunenko

“Currently, I am the head of a team of nine people, with only one woman among them. But overall, about 30 per cent of the staff at HALO Ukraine are women - not only deminers but also women in managerial positions and operating complex equipment. I believe there should be more women in this field. Ukrainian women are extremely strong in spirit,” Rubanka affirms.

Every working morning, she meets her team at the warehouse, loads equipment, and drives to the site. “I assign tasks according to safety methods and standards. I ensure safe distance between deminers, monitor control points, and delegate responsibilities.”

She always conducts a safety briefing and is responsible for filling out maps of the areas where her team works. “When you find the first explosive object, you experience a mix of emotions: fear, adrenaline, and great responsibility. But along with that comes the understanding that this small mine could have caused serious harm - and I found it, so I saved someone's life. This is very motivating,” she confesses.

When asked what message she would share with women considering a career in demining, she says: “Don't be afraid to try something new. Even if at first it seems like it's not for you, sometimes it's those challenges that reveal the true meaning of life. What seems like ‘not a woman's job’ may turn out to be your mission.”


“She Demines” is a capacity-building programme that supports women in Ukraine to enter and advance in mine action (MA). The programme provides women with access to internationally aligned training in key areas of MA, including non-technical survey, demining, medical support, and career development. By the end of 2026, UN Women plans to train 300 women from Ukraine and expand their participation in MA. Launched in 2025, the programme is designed to address the workforce gap in the security sector, including in humanitarian demining, and advance gender equality within the sector.

The programme is implemented by UN Women, the NGO “Ukrainian Deminers Association,” the NGO “Girls,” and BBC Media Action, in cooperation with the Ministry of Economy, Environment and Agriculture of Ukraine. It is funded by the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development of Canada and the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia.