Peace professional: “Equality in uniform begins with equality in the household”
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Colonel Biljana Blazheska has served in the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia for 26 years. From her first day as a platoon commander to her current role as Aide-de-Camp to the President, her journey has been one of perseverance, leadership and quiet transformation. As one of the first women to rise through the Army’s ranks, she has witnessed firsthand how much the institution has evolved since the late 1990s, when women first began to serve. Her career has taken her from field commands and training units to international peacekeeping missions, including in Afghanistan under the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission. Her experience reflects both personal and institutional transformation: from the early days of navigating stereotypes in a male-dominated field to contributing to a modern, inclusive Army that recognizes the value of diversity and gender equality. For Biljana, service is not just a profession, it is a lifelong commitment to peace, leadership and mentorship.
1. Looking back at your career, what have been the key challenges and opportunities for women in the Army?
My journey has been marked by challenges, but also by immense pride. When I joined the Army, women were still finding their place in what was long seen as a ‘male’ profession. Proving that we belong meant working twice as hard: balancing demanding fieldwork, leadership duties and family responsibilities. Over the years, I have seen great progress. Women today serve in combat and special units, lead teams and participate in complex missions.
Still, there is work to do. Women remain underrepresented in senior command positions and in international missions. But I am hopeful, especially now that North Macedonia has, for the first time, a woman President who is also our Supreme Commander. That symbolizes a turning point for all women in uniform.
2. How did your experience in missions abroad shape your understanding of women’s roles in peacekeeping?
Serving in Afghanistan was transformative. It made me realize how crucial women’s participation is in peacekeeping and post-conflict recovery. Women bring empathy, understanding and a community perspective to security operations, qualities that help rebuild trust and lasting peace.
In every mission I have served, I have seen women act not only as peacekeepers but as bridges, connecting cultures, listening to local needs and helping entire communities recover. Yet, despite their impact, women still face obstacles: stereotypes, limited access to decision-making and exposure to gender-based violence. To achieve true peace, women must be part of every stage, from conflict prevention to peacebuilding.
3. What institutional barriers have women faced in the Army, and how can they be overcome?
Change begins with recognizing that men and women bring different strengths to the same mission. The Ministry of Defence and the Army have made real progress, improving recruitment, training and promotion opportunities for women. More young women are joining as cadets, officers and professional soldiers, driven by patriotism and the desire to serve.
But this profession also demands sacrifice: time away from home, long hours and field assignments. To truly enable women to thrive, we must also promote equality at home. Encouraging men to take parental leave and share family responsibilities is essential. Equality in uniform begins with equality in the household.
4. How has modernization supported women’s integration in the armed forces?
Modernization is not just about technology – it is about inclusion. Facilities in barracks and field units are now being redesigned with women in mind: safe accommodation, appropriate hygiene conditions and separate changing rooms. Uniforms have been redesigned to fit women’s physiques, ensuring both functionality and comfort. These may seem like small changes, but they make a big difference in building an inclusive and effective Army.
5. What would you say to young women considering a military career?
Believe in your abilities, your strength and your vision. The military is not just a profession, it is a calling to serve, protect and make a difference. Every woman who joins the Army helps break barriers and inspires others to follow. There is no single reason to serve, only the courage to choose your path and commit to it with integrity and heart.
This story is published as part of "The Past, Present, and Future of Women, Peace, and Security" campaign, commemorating the 25th anniversary of UNSCR 1325, to celebrate the power of peace. The campaign aims to foster a deeper dialogue on equality, justice and peace, honoring the legacies and amplifying the voices of 25 trailblazing women from across Europe and Central Asia whose significant contributions have transformed their communities, societies, and beyond. The content reflects the personal views and experiences of the author(s) and does not necessarily represent the official position of UN Women, its partners, or the United Nations.